PTFE vs. SiAlON
PTFE and SiAlON belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. PTFE is a polymeric material, while SiAlON is ceramic. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 11 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (19, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is PTFE and the bottom bar is SiAlON.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa | 6.9 to 24 | |
| 2620 |
| Flexural Strength, MPa | 13 to 50 | |
| 680 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 13 to 25 | |
| 190 |
Thermal Properties
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 260 to 270 | |
| 1200 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 0.24 to 0.65 | |
| 19 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 110 to 120 | |
| 3.6 |
Electrical Properties
| Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz | 2.1 to 2.4 | |
| 9.3 |
| Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m | 2.0 to 18 | |
| 14 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.1 to 2.3 | |
| 3.3 |
Common Calculations
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 1.7 to 3.2 | |
| 16 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 5.7 to 8.7 | |
| 22 |