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PTFE vs. Thermoset PI

PTFE belongs to the thermoplastics classification, while thermoset PI belongs to the thermoset plastics. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is PTFE and the bottom bar is thermoset PI.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 6.9 to 24
120 to 210
Elongation at Break, % 75 to 300
2.0 to 5.9
Flexural Modulus, GPa 0.4 to 1.3
3.1 to 4.8
Flexural Strength, MPa 13 to 50
60 to 100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 13 to 25
37 to 81

Thermal Properties

Heat Deflection Temperature At 1.82 MPa (264 psi), °C 66 to 70
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260 to 270
260
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 0.24 to 0.65
0.29 to 1.7
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 110 to 120
38 to 54

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 2.1 to 2.4
3.1
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 2.0 to 18
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.1 to 2.3
1.4 to 1.6
Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI), % 90
40
Water Absorption After 24 Hours, % 0.0093 to 0.050
0.14 to 0.24

Common Calculations

Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.7 to 3.2
6.5 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 5.7 to 8.7
16 to 30