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Potassium Bromide vs. Fused Silica

Potassium bromide belongs to the non-glass optical ceramics classification, while fused silica belongs to the glass and glass-ceramics. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is potassium bromide and the bottom bar is fused silica.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 24
73
Poisson's Ratio 0.17
0.17
Shear Modulus, GPa 7.0
31

Thermal Properties

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 730
1900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
720
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 4.8
1.4
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 39
0.5

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 4.9
3.8
Electrical Dissipation At 1 MHz 0.00020
0.00011

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.2
Light Transmission Range, µm 0.22 to 26
0.16 to 3.5
Refractive Index 1.8
1.5

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
18
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
63
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
0.85