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SAE-AISI 1010 Steel vs. EN 1.4805 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1010 steel and EN 1.4805 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 51% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1010 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4805 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 110
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 31
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 230
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 400
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 330
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
26
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
66
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 93
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 290
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 14
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 15
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.13
0.2 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 23
Iron (Fe), % 99.18 to 99.62
44.9 to 56.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
23 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030