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SAE-AISI 1010 Steel vs. Engineering Porcelain

SAE-AISI 1010 steel and engineering porcelain belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. SAE-AISI 1010 steel is a metal, while engineering porcelain is a ceramic material. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (29, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1010 steel and the bottom bar is engineering porcelain.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
67 to 150
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.17
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 400
130

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
600 to 1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
1.8 to 6.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
2.0 to 6.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.3 to 3.0

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16 to 29
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
49 to 65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 14
12 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 15
19 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
0.73 to 3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
11 to 53