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SAE-AISI 1010 Steel vs. Tungsten Carbide

SAE-AISI 1010 steel and tungsten carbide belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. SAE-AISI 1010 steel is a metal, while tungsten carbide is a ceramic material. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 14 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (23, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1010 steel and the bottom bar is tungsten carbide.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
630
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.24
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 400
350

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
280
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
85
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
5.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
15

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
24
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 14
6.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 15
7.5
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
7.2