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SAE-AISI 1010 Steel vs. C55180 Copper

SAE-AISI 1010 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C55180 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1010 steel and the bottom bar is C55180 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 31
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 400
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 330
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
710
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
29
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 93
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 290
48
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 14
6.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 15
8.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
7.9

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.13
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
94.7 to 95.2
Iron (Fe), % 99.18 to 99.62
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
4.8 to 5.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15