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SAE-AISI 1010 Steel vs. N08024 Nickel

SAE-AISI 1010 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N08024 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 33% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1010 steel and the bottom bar is N08024 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 31
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 230
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
79
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 250
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 400
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 330
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
41
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
7.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
99
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 93
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 290
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 14
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 15
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.13
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22.5 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 99.18 to 99.62
26.6 to 38.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
35 to 40
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.035