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SAE-AISI 1040 Steel vs. ASTM A369 Grade FP21

Both SAE-AISI 1040 steel and ASTM A369 grade FP21 are iron alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1040 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A369 grade FP21.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 180
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 20
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 340
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
74
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 390
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 640
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320 to 530
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
4.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
61

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79 to 96
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 760
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 23
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 21
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 20
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.37 to 0.44
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.7 to 3.4
Iron (Fe), % 98.6 to 99.03
94.3 to 96.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.025