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SAE-AISI 1070 Steel vs. ASTM B780 Alloy

SAE-AISI 1070 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ASTM B780 alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1070 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM B780 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
83
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 13
1.1 to 9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
30
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 460
200 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 760
330 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
270
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
70 to 76
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
62 to 68

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
10

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
4.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 27
9.1 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 24
11 to 15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.65 to 0.75
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
23.5 to 25.7
Iron (Fe), % 98.3 to 98.8
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
74 to 76
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.060