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SAE-AISI 4130 Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN Steel

Both SAE-AISI 4130 steel and ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel are iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 4130 steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 300
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 26
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 660
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 1040
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 440 to 980
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 180
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 2550
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 37
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 29
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 31
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.33
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.8 to 1.1
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 97.3 to 98.2
59.1 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030