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SAE-AISI 4130 Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CF8C Steel

Both SAE-AISI 4130 steel and ACI-ASTM CF8C steel are iron alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 4130 steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CF8C steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 300
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 26
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 660
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 1040
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 440 to 980
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
19
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 180
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 2550
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 37
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 29
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 31
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.33
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.8 to 1.1
18 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 97.3 to 98.2
61.8 to 73
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 12
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040