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SAE-AISI 4130 Steel vs. ASTM A225 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 4130 steel and ASTM A225 steel are iron alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 4130 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A225 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 300
190 to 250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 26
21 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 660
330 to 390
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 640
390 to 520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 1040
620 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 440 to 980
460 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
2.3
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
24 to 25
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 180
120 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 2550
580 to 820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 37
22 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 29
21 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 31
18 to 24