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SAE-AISI 4150 Steel vs. PP Homopolymer

SAE-AISI 4150 steel and PP homopolymer belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. SAE-AISI 4150 steel is a metal, while PP homopolymer is a polymeric material. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 8 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (31, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 4150 steel and the bottom bar is PP homopolymer.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Material Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
0.91 to 1.2
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 20
3.0 to 80
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
1230 to 1900
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 47
11 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 34
27 to 37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 1310
36 to 93
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
30 to 90