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SAE-AISI 4320 Steel vs. EN 1.4736 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 4320 steel and EN 1.4736 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 4320 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4736 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 240
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 29
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 500
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 790
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 460
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.4
9.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 52
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480 to 560
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 28
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 27
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.7 to 2.1
Carbon (C), % 0.17 to 0.22
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.6
17 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 95.8 to 97
77 to 81.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.45 to 0.65
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.8