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SAE-AISI 4320 Steel vs. S32050 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 4320 steel and S32050 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 51% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 4320 steel and the bottom bar is S32050 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 240
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 29
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
81
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 500
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 790
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 460
370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.4
31
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 52
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480 to 560
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 28
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 27
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.17 to 0.22
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.6
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 95.8 to 97
43.1 to 51.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.45 to 0.65
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.3
6.0 to 6.6
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.0
20 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.21 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020