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SAE-AISI 4340M Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CK3MCuN Steel

Both SAE-AISI 4340M steel and ACI-ASTM CK3MCuN steel are iron alloys. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 4340M steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CK3MCuN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 710
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 690
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 2340
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1240
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 38
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.1
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.9
29
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 26
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 55
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.2
45
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4120
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 84
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 51
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 70
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.38 to 0.43
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 0.7 to 1.0
19.5 to 20.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 93.3 to 94.8
49.5 to 56.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.65 to 0.9
0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.35 to 0.45
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.0
17.5 to 19.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.18 to 0.24
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.012
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 1.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.012
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.1
0