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Soda-lime Glass vs. 354.0 Aluminum

Soda-lime glass and 354.0 aluminum belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. Soda-lime glass is a ceramic material, while 354.0 aluminum is a metal. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (19, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is soda-lime glass and the bottom bar is 354.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70 to 71
71
Poisson's Ratio 0.23
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 41 to 180
360 to 380

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 720 to 800
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.0 to 1.1
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.8 to 9.0
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.4
2.7

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 56
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.6 to 20
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 28
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.51 to 0.6
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.7 to 20
17 to 18