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Soda-lime Glass vs. Machinable Glass-ceramic

Both soda-lime glass and machinable glass-ceramic are glass and glass-ceramics. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is soda-lime glass and the bottom bar is machinable glass-ceramic.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70 to 71
67
Knoop Hardness 570
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.23
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 41 to 180
84

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 720 to 800
790
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.0 to 1.1
1.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.8 to 9.0
21

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 7.3 to 7.4
6.4
Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 13
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.4
2.7

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 56
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.6 to 20
8.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 28
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.51 to 0.6
0.56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.7 to 20
4.3