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C19400 Copper vs. R30816 Cobalt

C19400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19400 copper and the bottom bar is R30816 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 37
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 630
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 98 to 520
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
20
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
320
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5 to 220
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 1140
510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 20
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
28

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.32 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
40 to 49.8
Copper (Cu), % 96.8 to 97.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 2.1 to 2.6
0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.015 to 0.15
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0