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C23000 Brass vs. C87700 Bronze

Both C23000 brass and C87700 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C23000 brass and the bottom bar is C87700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.9 to 47
3.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 590
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 480
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 39
48

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
29
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2 to 260
8.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31 to 1040
64
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.9 to 19
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
34
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 20
11

Alloy Composition


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Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 86
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 13.7 to 16
7.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.8