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C23400 Brass vs. C93700 Bronze

Both C23400 brass and C93700 bronze are copper alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C23400 brass and the bottom bar is C93700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
99
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.35
Rockwell B Hardness 52 to 91
60
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 640
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
33
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
6.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 21
7.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
9.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 22
9.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 81 to 84
78 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
8.0 to 11
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 15.7 to 19
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0