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C34200 Brass vs. C87700 Bronze

Both C34200 brass and C87700 bronze are copper alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C34200 brass and the bottom bar is C87700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 17
3.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 650
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 420
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 910
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
48

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
29
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.0 to 98
8.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 870
64
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 22
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 20
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
34
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 22
11

Alloy Composition


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Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 32 to 36.5
7.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.8