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C47940 Brass vs. C50100 Bronze

Both C47940 brass and C50100 bronze are copper alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C47940 brass and the bottom bar is C50100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 34
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
43
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 310
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 520
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 390
82

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 850
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
31
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 100
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 740
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 17
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 17
9.5

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 63 to 66
98.6 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.5 to 0.8
Zinc (Zn), % 28.1 to 34.6
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5