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C47940 Brass vs. C53800 Bronze

Both C47940 brass and C53800 bronze are copper alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C47940 brass and the bottom bar is C53800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 34
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 310
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 520
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 390
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 850
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
37
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 100
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 740
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 17
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 17
31

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 63 to 66
85.1 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 1.0
0 to 0.030
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.060
Nickel (Ni), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 2.0
13.1 to 13.9
Zinc (Zn), % 28.1 to 34.6
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2