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C51900 Bronze vs. C22000 Bronze

Both C51900 bronze and C22000 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51900 bronze and the bottom bar is C22000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 29
1.9 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 42 to 91
42 to 81
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 45 to 76
47 to 73
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
42
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 370
200 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 620
260 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 570
69 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
45

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
29
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55 to 180
3.7 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 680 to 1450
21 to 1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 19
8.1 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
10 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 22
8.8 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 91.7 to 95
89 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
8.7 to 11
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2

Comparable Variants