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C77400 Nickel Silver vs. C87700 Bronze

Both C77400 nickel silver and C87700 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 53% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C77400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C87700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 25
3.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 810
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 770
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
48

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
29
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
8.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
64
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
11

Alloy Composition


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Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 43 to 47
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 41.3 to 48
7.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8