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C94700 Bronze vs. C70600 Copper-nickel

Both C94700 bronze and C70600 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94700 bronze and the bottom bar is C70600 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 7.9 to 32
3.0 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 590
290 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 400
63 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1150
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1100
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
9.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
33
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41 to 89
6.5 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 700
16 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 19
9.1 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
11 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 21
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 85 to 90
84.7 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 6.0
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.5