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C96200 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.7378 Steel

C96200 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7378 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96200 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7378 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1100
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
4.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
61

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0.0015 to 0.0070
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.2 to 2.6
Copper (Cu), % 83.6 to 90
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
94.6 to 96.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.3 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0