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C99500 Copper vs. R31233 Cobalt

C99500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99500 copper and the bottom bar is R31233 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
220
Elongation at Break, % 13
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
480

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23.5 to 27.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
44.7 to 63.3
Copper (Cu), % 82.5 to 92
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
1.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
7.0 to 11
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.12
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 2.0
0.050 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0