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S66286 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 409 Stainless Steel

Both S66286 stainless steel and AISI 409 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S66286 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 409 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 40
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 410
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
75
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 630
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1020
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 670
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 780
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
6.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
94

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
11
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 200
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 1150
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 36
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 28
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 22
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 13.5 to 16
10.5 to 11.7
Iron (Fe), % 49.1 to 59.5
84.9 to 89.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.4
0 to 0.75
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0