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S66286 Stainless Steel vs. Automotive Grey Cast Iron

Both S66286 stainless steel and automotive grey cast iron are iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S66286 stainless steel and the bottom bar is automotive grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 40
9.6 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
69 to 70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1020
140 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 670
94 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
260 to 280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1380 to 1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1340 to 1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
41 to 43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12 to 14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
7.4 to 7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
8.8 to 9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
1.9 to 3.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.5 to 7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
1.5 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
21 to 24
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
44 to 51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 200
18 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 1150
25 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 36
5.2 to 11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 28
8.0 to 13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
11 to 12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 22
4.2 to 8.6