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WE54A Magnesium vs. EN AC-44000 Aluminum

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-44000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-44000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
51
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
71
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
7.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98 to 130
64
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
86

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
8.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.1 to 90
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.19
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
10 to 11.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.070
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1