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WE54A Magnesium vs. C51000 Bronze

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C51000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is C51000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
2.7 to 64
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
42
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
250 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
330 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
130 to 750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
77
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
33
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
7.0 to 490
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
75 to 2490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
10 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
12 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
12 to 28

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
92.9 to 95.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 5.8
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5