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WE54A Magnesium vs. C63000 Bronze

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C63000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is C63000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
7.9 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
44
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
400 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
660 to 790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
330 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
7.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
29
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
47 to 82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
470 to 640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
22 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
20 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
23 to 27

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
9.0 to 11
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
76.8 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
2.0 to 4.0
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
4.0 to 5.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5