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WE54A Magnesium vs. C87200 Bronze

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C87200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is C87200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
29
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
89 to 99
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 2.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
1.0 to 5.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0