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WE54A Magnesium vs. C95520 Bronze

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C95520 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is C95520 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
2.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
29
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
33

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
10.5 to 11.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
74.5 to 81.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
4.2 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5