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WE54A Magnesium vs. C96300 Copper-nickel

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C96300 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is C96300 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
130
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
49
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1150
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
37
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
6.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
42
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
72.3 to 80.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.25 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5