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ZC63A Magnesium vs. AWS E630

ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS E630 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZC63A magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS E630.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 48
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
1040

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 550
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
14
Density, g/cm3 2.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
28

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 16.8
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
3.3 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
71.6 to 75.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.2 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0.25 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
4.5 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0