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ZE41A Magnesium vs. 238.0 Aluminum

ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 238.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE41A magnesium and the bottom bar is 238.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
76
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
12
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
42
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
81.9 to 84.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.7 to 95.4
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
1.0 to 1.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0