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ZE41A Magnesium vs. 850.0 Aluminum

ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 850.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE41A magnesium and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
370
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
14
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.7 to 95.4
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0.7 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3