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ZE41A Magnesium vs. AISI 201LN Stainless Steel

ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AISI 201LN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE41A magnesium and the bottom bar is AISI 201LN stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
210 to 320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
25 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98
340 to 540
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
77
Shear Strength, MPa 150
530 to 680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
740 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
350 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
12
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
230 to 310
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
310 to 1520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
27 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
24 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
16 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
67.9 to 73.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.7 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
6.4 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
4.0 to 5.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0