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ZE41A Magnesium vs. C99300 Copper

ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C99300 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE41A magnesium and the bottom bar is C99300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
35
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
70
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
10.7 to 11.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
68.6 to 74.4
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.7 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
13.5 to 16.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3