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ZE63A Magnesium vs. C38000 Brass

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is C38000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
100
Elongation at Break, % 7.7
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
39
Shear Strength, MPa 170
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
800
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
22
Density, g/cm3 2.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
50
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
74
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
35.9 to 43.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5