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ZE63A Magnesium vs. C43500 Brass

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C43500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is C43500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.7
8.5 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
42
Shear Strength, MPa 170
220 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
320 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
120 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
28
Density, g/cm3 2.0
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
44 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
65 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
10 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
79 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
15.4 to 20.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3