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ZE63A Magnesium vs. C54400 Bronze

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C54400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is C54400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
330 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
31
Density, g/cm3 2.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
85.4 to 91.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
1.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5