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ZE63A Magnesium vs. C81500 Copper

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C81500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is C81500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
120
Elongation at Break, % 7.7
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
82
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
31
Density, g/cm3 2.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
91
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
97.4 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5