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ZK60A Magnesium vs. 2018 Aluminum

ZK60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK60A magnesium and the bottom bar is 2018 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
73
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 9.9
9.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 180
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 190
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 330
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29 to 30
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
11
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 29
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570 to 690
670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 49
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 55 to 56
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.7 to 94.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.5 to 94.8
0.45 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.9
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15