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ZK60A Magnesium vs. 4343 Aluminum

ZK60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 4343 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK60A magnesium and the bottom bar is 4343 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
71
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 9.9
4.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 180
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 190
64
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 330
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
62

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29 to 30
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 29
4.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570 to 690
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 49
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 55 to 56
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
77
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
5.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.3 to 93.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.5 to 94.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
6.8 to 8.2
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15