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ZK60A Magnesium vs. 6081 Aluminum

ZK60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6081 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK60A magnesium and the bottom bar is 6081 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
69
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 9.9
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 180
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 190
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 330
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29 to 30
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 29
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570 to 690
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 49
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 55 to 56
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
74
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
96.3 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.5 to 94.8
0.6 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.45
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.7 to 1.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15